ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠤᠠᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ 1515.5 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 2905 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ 12 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠪᠠ᠃
▲ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ
ᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ︾ ︽ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ
︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 1 ᠠᠴᠠ N ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ 1 + X ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ 1 ᠢᠶᠠᠷ N ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
▲ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ︽ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠷᠰᠣᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ + ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ + ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠪᠠ
ᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠶ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
▲ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ
ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃