ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠹᠧᠩᠵᠸᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠦᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠶᠢᠣ ᠢᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ 3451.2 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 200799 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 1551 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 4854 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1998 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 1 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ 19 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ︵ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ 1 ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠠ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠠ ᠡᡁᠧ᠂ ᠰᠢᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠡᡁᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1750︶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1912 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1914 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠲᠸᠣ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠡᠣ ᠬᠤᠣ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 26 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠳᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ 5 ℃᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ 438 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 148 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ᠃ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ 120 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠣᠣᠮᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠯᠣᠣᠪᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 167331 ᠲᠣᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 66346.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ 28.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 15.02 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰ᠂ ᠭᠦᠩᠬᠡᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠢᠬ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠣ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 20969.7 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃