ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯᠳᠣᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ 4200 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 170207 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 3232 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 1355 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1998 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 2 ᠰᠣᠮᠣ᠂ 23 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ 1 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠦᠠ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠯᠢᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠭᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1903︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠯᠢᠠ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 1912 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1954 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠯᠢᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠭᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠬ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠡᡁᠸᠢ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1.3℃᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 300～400 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 90～100 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 160 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣ᠋᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠣᠣᠮᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠮᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 161635 ᠲᠣᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 61469᠂ 9 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣ᠋᠂ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ 49.36 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 37.61 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠢᠬ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠱᠦᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 14453᠂ 7 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠦᠵᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠴᠠᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃