|
|
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2016/6/22
|
|
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠧᠡᠭ ᠴᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠸᠠ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠰᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 2703 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 269048 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 1055 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 2053 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1998 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ 2 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ 19 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ 3 ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠠ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠦᠠ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1750︶ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠧᠩᠵᠸᠠ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 1912 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1990 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1300 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠫᠡᠠ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠣ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠱᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠶᠢᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠤᠬ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ 4.5~4᠂ 7 ℃᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ 180~400 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ 115~150 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 136 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠣᠣᠮᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠮᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ 149028 ᠲᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 53245.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 22.61 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ 11.92 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠣ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠩᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠰ᠂ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 127181.6 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠯᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠹᠧᠩᠵᠸᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠹᠧᠩᠵᠸᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬ ᠲᠠᠬᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠣᠸᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |
|
|
|
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄
ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ
|