ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠳᠠᠬ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠠ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠨᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 4800 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 298864 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 53110 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 29472 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1998 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ 3 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ 11 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤᠠ ︵1907︶ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠴᠢᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠨᠠᠠ ᠹᠥ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1914 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1959 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1962 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1969 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1979 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1980 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠯᠢᠣ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠵᠢᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠦᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ 5.2℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ 388 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 125 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠬ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ 300081 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 75854 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ 270 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣ᠋᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠ 7.3% ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 26830 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠸᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠨᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃