ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠰᠠᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ?ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠠ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠸᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠦᠵᠣᠮᠣᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ 122.03 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 19375 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 348359 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 159869 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 22145 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1998 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ 4 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ 8 ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠ 11 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ︵ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ 1 ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣᠰ ᠮᠦᠸᠧ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠴᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1969 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠠ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1979 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷᠣᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ 4℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ 400 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 90～120 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠯᠣᠣᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠬ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ 334336 ᠲᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 92228 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 149. 69 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 117. 89 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ 24.7% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠ 25.1% ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 1898 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ 287 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 428 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠪᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠱᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠯᠢᠠ ᠤᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠬᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠢᠷᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃