ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠃ ᠡᠸᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠸᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠣᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠸᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 19111 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 149485 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 27986 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 29984 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1998 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 4 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ 8 ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1732︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠸᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠣᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1934 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1958 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠸ᠋ᠩᠭᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ 17 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷᠣᠮ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬ 600 ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠳᠣ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ - 2.3℃᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 115 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ 318᠂ 5 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 55.3% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ 80 ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ 34.76 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 24.52 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 41281 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠳᠣ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠮᠦᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 1800 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣ᠋᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ 120 ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠪ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽6·5︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠮᠢᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 100 ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 132180 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠮᠢᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠨᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃