ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠃ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠣᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᡁᠣ ᠮᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯᠳᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠣᠰᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ 667 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 28000 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ 89444 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 7398 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 13585 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 1998 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 6 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ᠂ 4 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠯᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1727︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ 1908 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1920 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 1921 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1948 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ 1966 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠳᠣ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 81～90 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ 358 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ — 3.1℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ 1.2 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠ 67% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 500 ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ 10.24 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 5.41 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 53535 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 14458 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃