ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣᠣᠷ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ 54.7 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 696 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ 184431 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ 1.3℃᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ 286 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ 1901 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠᠴᠠᠢ᠃ 1927 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ 1946 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1949 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ︵ᠬᠤᠳᠠ︶ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1985 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1992 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠬ ᠮᠠᠯ 4.63 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 1.65 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠮᠦᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ 100 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 4.48 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ︵ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ︶᠃ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ︽ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ︾ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠮᠦᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠮᠠᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠮᠠᠬᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠᠪᠢ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃