|
|
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2016/10/9
|
|
ᠡᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ 89% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 1950 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ︽ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠄ 1. ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠦᠶᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1956 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1956 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ 2.58 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2. ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠦᠶᠠ᠃ ︽ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠯᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1965 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 1958 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1962~1975 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 61.96 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 3. ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠦᠶᠠ᠃ 1976~1989 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 240 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠣ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠹᠧᠩᠵᠸᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1985 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠣ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ 18 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ᠂ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ 10 ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ 432.9 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠃ |
|
|
|
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄
ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ
|