︽ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ︽ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1673～1708︶ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠣ᠂ ︽ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 280 ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ᠂ 1.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ︵1711～1717︶ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1779︶ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ︽ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ︵1795︶ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠣᠭ᠍ᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠬᠯᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠬᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ 1957 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 6 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ 36 ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠂ 1᠂ 8 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠬᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ 3 ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃