1. ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
2. ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 5.7～5.94m᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 2.4～2.52m᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 1.30～1.36m᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 0.35m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 5.40～5.64m᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 2.45～2.57m᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 0.5m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 2.5～2.62m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 1.35～1.41m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 10～15cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
3. ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠄ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵2︶ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 40～80kg ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 600～1200kg ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 5～10cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 4kg ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 140kg ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠢᠯᠵᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ 10％～20％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ 10 ㎡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ 750g᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ 500g ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ 2～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ 5cm ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ 100kg ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠦ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ
ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ 100g᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ 75g ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
4. ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵1︶ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ 10 ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 75～100kg ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 70％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠺᠧ ᠰᠦᠩ ︵敌克松︶ ᠢ 37.5g ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ 0.75～1kg ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ pH ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 4～4.5 ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ 100kg ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1.8～2.4kg ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 70％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠺᠧ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠢ 12.5g ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ 200～300g ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ 400～600g ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︵2.5kg︶ 200～250kg ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 2 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 13～16 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ 5kg ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 3～5cm ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
︵2︶ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ 90％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 10 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 600～800kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 2.5cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 25 ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠦ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ 100g᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ 75g᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠺᠧ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠢ 12.5g ᠪᠡ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ 200～300g ᠢ 20～30kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 100 ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 300～600kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
5. ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠢᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠭᠧᠩ ︵龙粳︶ 8᠂ ᠿᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ︵日光︶᠂ ᠡᠤ ᠶᠢᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ︵五优稻︶᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠦᠩ ︵东农︶ V 7᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠦᠩ ︵东农︶ V10᠂ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠭᠧᠩ ︵龙粳︶ 10᠂ ᠱᠠ ᠱᠠ ᠨᠢ ︵沙沙尼︶᠂ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢ ︵长白︶ 9᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ︵牡丹江︶ 19᠂ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠱᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ︵富士光︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
︵2︶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄
① ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5～6kg︔ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 4.5～5.5kg ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
② ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 10～15 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 2～3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
③ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠄ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ 1.07～1.13 ︵12％～23％︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃
④ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 500 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ 45％ ᠶᠢᠨ 901 ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 2～4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
6. ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵2︶ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 300～450g ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 100～150g ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 2～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠮ᠂ ᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
︵4︶ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠳᠠᠨ 0.5～1.0cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠳᠠᠨ 0.5cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1cm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
︵5︶ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠄ 6～9mL 9％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠫᠦ᠋ ︵丁扑︶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ 2.5kg ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵6︶ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃
7. ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ 5～6 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 8～9 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃～30℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 60％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵4︶ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠄ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃
︵5︶ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ pH ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 6 ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ 500 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ pH ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 4～4.5 ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵6︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ 1％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ 10 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 25kg᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ 100 ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 45kg ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵7︶ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠄ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ pH ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ pH ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ 2500～3000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ 35％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠩ ︵立枯净︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ 100～120kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 40 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
8. ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ 15cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ 15cm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠤᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵2︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ 2～3t᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤ 150kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 5kg᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ 2.5kg᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ 2.5kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 30cm᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 10cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 4～6 ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 33 ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 130～200 ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 9～13.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 35 ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 27cm᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 10cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5～7 ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 37 ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 180～260 ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 12～17 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 40 ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
9. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 3～5cm ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 3～5cm ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ 5～10 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 5～10cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 5～10cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠦᠮᠡᠳᠤᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ 5cm ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠦᠮᠡᠳᠤᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ① ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 7.5～10kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 200 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ 35kg ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 15～25 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 7.5～10kg ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ 5kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 10 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 2.5kg᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 7.5～10kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ 20 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 7.5kg ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 5kg ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 10～15 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 5kg ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 25～30 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 4～7 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 60％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠠᠨ ︵丁草胺︶ 100～125mL ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 10％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠺᠧ ᠰᠢᠩ ︵草克星︶ 10g ᠢ 3～5cm ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵4︶ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠄ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠤᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠤᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠴᠦᠨ ᠯᠸᠢ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ ︵春雷霉素︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋
︵井冈霉素︶ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 30～50g ᠢ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ︵三环唑︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50～100g 90％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠩ ︵敌百虫︶ ᠢ 40～60kg ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠢᠤᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠦᠩ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵避虫啉︶᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠲᠧ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵苏特灵︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵5︶ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 90％ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠳᠦᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ A ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
10. ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
11. ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
12. ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
13. ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵2︶ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵3︶ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
14. ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠪᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ ︵井冈雾素︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠵᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ︵青竹菌︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠱᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠺᠧ ︵施得克︶᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵多菌灵︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵甲基硫灵︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃
15. ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵1︶ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 3cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 70％～80％ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
16. ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
︵2︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ 35 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵3︶ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠷᠤᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵4︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵甲拌磷︶᠂ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠳᠦ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ︵甲胺磷︶᠂ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠢ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵甲基对硫磷︶᠂ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵甲基硫环磷︶᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠧ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ︵氧化乐果︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳ᠋ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ︵菊酯︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤ᠋ ︵阿维菌素︶᠂ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠡᠠ ᠲᠧ ︵克螨特︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ︵稻温净︶᠂ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ︵异稻温净︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
︵5︶ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ — — D ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
︵6︶ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
︵7︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠩ ︵敌百虫︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵辛硫磷︶᠂ ᠯᠧ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ︵乐果︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ︵立枯一次净︶ 901᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ︵吡艳︶᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠺᠧ ᠰᠦᠩ ︵敌克松︶᠂ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠱᠢ ︵富士︶ 1 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠠᠨ ︵丁草胺︶᠂ ᠨᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠱᠢ ︵农得时︶᠂ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠺᠧ ᠰᠢᠩ ︵草克星︶᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠢ ︵敌俾︶᠂ ᠾᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠤᠸᠠᠩ ︵禾大壮︶᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠫᠦ᠋ ︵丁扑︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
17. ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠪ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵4︶ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠾᠯᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
︵5︶ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ 30 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵6︶ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ 1᠄ 1 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃