1. ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠵᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠡᠯ ︵威壮贝尔︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠵᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
2. ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ᠂ ᠱᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
3. ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 55℃ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 15 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 10 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 20℃~30℃ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ 2~3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 70% ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 7~10 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠭᠢ 7~10 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
4. ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2.5~3kg ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 25~30mL ᠹᠤᠷᠮᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 3L ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
5. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 25℃~30℃᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 15℃~20℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 8 × 8 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 10 × 10 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 70% ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 45~50g ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ 1cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 5cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
6. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ 5~7 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ 2~3 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2~3 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 0.8~1cm ᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠡ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠵᠤ᠂ 5~7 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2~3 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
7. ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠩ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 6~7 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠩ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 95% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 20℃~26℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ 16℃~20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠩ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 4~6 ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢ 4~5 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 15~20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
8. ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠢᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 7 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ 6000~10000kg᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ 20kg᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ 15~20kg ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 120cm᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 50cm ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 20cm ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ 50cm ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 5~6cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 40~45cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃
9. ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 24℃~27℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 12℃~17℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 20℃~25℃᠂ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 14℃~17℃᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 13℃~14℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 24℃~28℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 13℃~18℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 25℃~28℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃~18℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ 20℃~25℃᠂ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ 20℃~25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃~18℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ 28℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ 20℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 10℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠩ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 25℃~28℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 13℃~20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠩ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 3~4 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠱᠢ ︵高美施︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 0.2% ᠤᠨ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠦ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ 1~2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 15~20kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ 20~30kg ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ 15% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ 30kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 800~1000mm ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 50cm ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 20 ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ 3~4 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 3~5 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1.5~1.8m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 3᠂ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠦᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
10. ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 2~3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵病毒灵︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠭᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ 25% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠮᠸᠢ ︵瑞毒霉︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠶ᠋ᠨ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵甲霜灵︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 800 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ 5~7 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠸᠠ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ︵森猛锌︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 600 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ 64% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠹᠠᠨ ︵杀毒矾︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 400 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 75% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ︵百菌清︶ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 600 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ 6~7 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0.5kg ᠡᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ 70% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠩ ︵甲基托布净︶ ᠨᠤᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 40% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︵多硫悬︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 400~500 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 7~10 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ 2~3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠴᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠺᠧ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵速克灵︶ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1500 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵扑海因︶ ᠨᠤᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1500 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 5~7 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ 3~4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 10% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠦᠩ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵吡虫啉︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 2000~3000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 2.5% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠯᠢ ᠺᠧ ︵德力克︶ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 73% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠧ ︵克螨特︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 10% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ︵扫螨净︶ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1500 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
11. ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠊ ᠵᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃