1. ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠭᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠨᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 120～130 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 160～180 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 90cm ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ 4～8 ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 1.5～2.5cm᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 10～16cm᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 2.75g ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠢᠷ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠱᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 300～500kg ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
2. ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄
︵1︶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵2︶ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠤᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵3︶ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠭᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵4︶ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
3. ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
4. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 3～4 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠮᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠦᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠠ᠃
5. ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ 2～4m ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 50～100m ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ 3000～4000kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
6. ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠨ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ 1～2 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 13％～28％ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 50g
70％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠺᠧ ᠰᠦᠩ ︵敌克松︶ ᠳᠤ 3kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1.5kg ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 0.1％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ︵高锰酸钾︶ ᠳᠤ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
7. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 30～60 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 3～6 ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 2.2～2.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 50～55cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ 33cm ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ 6～8 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
8. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ 10℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3～3.5 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 12.5～15kg ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ 2.5～3.5kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ 7.5～10kg ︵48％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ 3～5cm ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 2～2.5cm ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
9. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ① ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1～2 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2～3 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 4～5 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ② ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 100g 12.5％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠩ ︵拿扑净︶ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ 30～60kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠳᠡ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵4︶ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 6～8 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 10 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ 0.2％～0.5％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠦ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
10. ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵1︶ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ① ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ 70％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠧᠨ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ︵森猛锌︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 500 ᠲᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠦᠩ ︵百菌通︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 500 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋ 200ppm ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1᠄ 200 ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ︵波尔多︶ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 80％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠮᠸᠢ ︵炭疽福美︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 60％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵炭疽灵︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 800 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠸᠠ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ︵森猛锌︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 500 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵托布津︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 7～10 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ 2～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ③ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᡁᠢ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵植病灵︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 20％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ︵病毒︶ A ᠶᠢᠨ 400 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠺᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠰᠤ᠋ ︵抗毒素︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 500 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ③ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ① ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 75％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵锌硫磷︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 2000～3000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ︵敌敌畏︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠶᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ 75％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵锌硫磷︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 2000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ③ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 40％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠧ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ︵乐果︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 800 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠮᠢᠶᠧ ᠱᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ︵速灭杀丁︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 3000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
1 1. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃
12. ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ① ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ② ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ③ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ④ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
13. ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 30 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 35 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 3 ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ 20 ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠠᠳᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃