1. ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠶᠠᠨ ︵龙眼︶᠂ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ︵玫瑰香︶᠂ ᠡᠤ ᠾᠧ ᠪᠠᠢ ︵无核白︶᠂ ᠨᠢᠤ ᠨᠠᠢ ︵牛奶︶ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ ︵世峰︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠤᠤ ︵白香蕉︶᠂ ᠯᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠧ ᠡᠯ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ ︵罗也尔玫瑰︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠯᠤ᠋ ︵玫瑰露︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
2. ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
3. ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
4. ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠄ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ 10℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ 25℃～30℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 7～9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠄ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︵ 3︶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠄ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠰᠢᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠰᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃
5. ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ ︵玫瑰︶ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ ︵巨峰︶ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠠ ︵京亚︶ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠤᠤ ︵白香蕉︶᠂ ᠡᠾᠸᠢ ᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵黑奥林︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
6. ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
7. ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠦ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
8. ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1kg ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ 1.8～2.4kg᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 1500～2000kg ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ 4000～6000kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
9. ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3000～5000kg ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 150kg ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 40～50cm ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 60～80cm ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ 30cm ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 60cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 30～50cm ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ 15～20cm ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠦ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
10. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠮᠬᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ 0.1％～0.3％ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠦ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ 0.3％ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ 1％～3％ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ 0.2％～0.3％ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠢ 0.3％～0.5％ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ 0.05％ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ 0.05％～0.1％ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ 0.1％～0.3％ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 0.05％～0.3％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ 1500～2000kg ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠴᠤᠯ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ 11.25～15kg᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ 11.25～15kg᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ 7.5～10kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
11. ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ 7～10 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
12. ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵1︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵2︶ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ 25～30cm ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠠᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ
ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 5～9 ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︵4︶ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 2～3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠨᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ 10～20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ
ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
13. ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄
① ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ︵波尔多︶ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰ 1 ᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤ 0.5 ᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ 80～100kg ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠡ᠃
② ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠡ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ 200 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠡᠮ ᠢ 2～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃
③ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭ
ᠦᠶᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠠᠬᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 600～800 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧ ︵退菌特︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃
④ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
⑤ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠴᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠮᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ᠄
① ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠢᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 3.5mm᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 2mm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ︵敌敌畏︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 90％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠩ ︵敌百虫︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 40％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠧ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ︵乐果︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 800～1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
② ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ︵波尔多︶ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 10～15 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ︵波尔多︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ︵波尔多︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ 30 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
14. ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 5～6 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 3～4 ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠵᠡᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ 2～3 ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ 6～12 ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 1m ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ 2～3 ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 2～3 ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 4～5 ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
15. ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠦᠨᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠵᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1～2 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5～10kg ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 2～3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃