1. ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ
ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
2. ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ︵通蓖︶ 5 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ︵通蓖︶ 6 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ︵通蓖︶ 5 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ 92～102 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 212cm᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 78.5cm᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 2.43cm᠂ 2～3 ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 3～4 ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 80～110cm᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 80～120 ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 550 ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 150g᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 28g᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 48％～50％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ︵通蓖︶ 6 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ 91 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 216.3cm᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 47.3cm᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 2.28cm᠂ 3～4 ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 6～7 ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ 479 ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 31.7g᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 152g᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ 49.2％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
3. ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 0.3％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠯᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃
4. ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
5. ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃
6. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
7. ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
8. ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 2～3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 40％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠤᠷᠮᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ 1∶300 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 3 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 2～3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ 45℃ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 4 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 25℃ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 5～6 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 25℃ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃
9. ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 12℃～15℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 10℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15～25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
10. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 3～5cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
11. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵1︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ 1000～2000kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
︵2︶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ 10～15cm ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵3︶ ᠡᠷᠨᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5～7.5kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 8～10cm ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ 10cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠨᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
12. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 3～5cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 3～4 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
13. ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ 3～4 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ 40～50 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 1～2 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
14. ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
15. ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠡᠷᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵托布津︶ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵多菌灵︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ︵福美双︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 600～700 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 100kg ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ 10 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ 7cm ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠳᠤᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 90％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠩ ︵敌百虫︶᠂ 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠰᠦᠩ ︵杀螟松︶ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 1000～1300 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵5︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1500～2000g ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠩ ᠨᠤᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 80％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 40％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠧ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1000 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃
16. ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 10％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ 30％ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ 66％ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠨᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ 3～4 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠨᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠨᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
17. ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
18. ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠠᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩᠳᠤᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ︵ᠱᠦᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 10cm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
19. ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ︖
ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ 30％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ 30～50 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
20. ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1000～2000kg ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 30～50kg ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 50kg ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠶᠢ 10～15kg ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 30～40kg ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 15～20cm ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ 5～10cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ 5℃ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠷᠨᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 120～140cm ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ 60～70cm ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 0.006～0.008cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃