1. ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ
︵1︶ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 130 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 5℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 1800℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵ 2︶ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ pH ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 7.5～8 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵4︶ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠯ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠾᠦᠸᠧ ︵星火︶ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ ᠺᠧᠨ ᠰᠤ᠋ ︵垦苏︶ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ DK119 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵5︶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷᠵᠢᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ 97％᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 85％᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 12％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵6︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ᠂ 48％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠧ ᠰᠧ ᠪᠧᠨ ︵乐斯本︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ 100mL ᠲᠤ 40～50kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 14 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠢ ︵种衣剂︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵7︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 18～24cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵8︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ 2500～3000kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ 7～10kg ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵9︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15～25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵10︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ 80cm᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ 40cm᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 40cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2700 ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ 100cm᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ 46.7cm᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 50cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1800 ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵11︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷ 2～3 ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0.75kg ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1kg ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 3～4cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵12︶ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 6～8 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 70cm᠂ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 0.006～0.008mm ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵13︶ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠢ 4 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵14︶ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
2～4 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 4～6 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃
︵15︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
︵16︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 30 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ 15～20kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ 40～50kg ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵17︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2～3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 2～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ 9～11 ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡᠭᠢ 4～6 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
︵18︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠡ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵19︶ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ︵ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠵᠢᠩ ︵菌核净︶ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 25g ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠰᠢᠤ ᠨᠢᠩ ︵粉绣宁︶ ᠨᠤᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 75g ᠳᠤ 30 kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃
︵20︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵21︶ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ 2～3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 12％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
2. ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ
︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ 120 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ 5℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 18℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ pH ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 7.5～8 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵4︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠠᠮᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ G101᠂ F128᠂ S31᠂ S47᠂ kW S203 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵5︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 90％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 85％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵6︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠦᠷᠡ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 48％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠧ ᠰᠧ ᠪᠧᠨ ︵乐斯本︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 100mL ᠲᠤ 40～50kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
︵7︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ 18～24cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵8︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ 2000～3000kg ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 50kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ 7～10kg ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵9︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵10︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 3cm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 80cm᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 40cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 250cm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 30～33cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3333～3704 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 200cm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 27cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 4167 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃
︵11︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2 ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0.3～0.4kg ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0.75kg ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵12︶ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 6～8 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 70cm᠂ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 0.006～0.008mm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵13︶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵14︶ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵15︶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 2～4 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 4～6 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵16︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 7～10cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 65cm ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵17︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 7～8 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 15～20kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 40～50kg ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵18︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 5 ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2～3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ 2～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ 9～11 ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠢ 4～6 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
︵19︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵20︶ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠬᠠᠤ ᠳᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠰᠢᠤ ᠨᠢᠩ ︵粉锈宁︶ ᠨᠤᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ 200～250g ᠳᠤ 40～50kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡᠭᠢ 6 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︵21︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠴᠦᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦᠩ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ 2～3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃