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ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2015/11/17
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︵1︶ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠴᠥᠬᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠥᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠄ ① ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠥᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ② ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠥᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ③ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠬ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ④ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠥ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠰᠬᠢᠯᠴᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ⑤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠰᠥᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ⑥ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠥ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ⑦ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠥ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠥᠬᠦᠳᠥᠨ ᠰᠥᠬᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠯᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠥᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ⑧ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ 3~5m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ 0.5m ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ⑨ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠩᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠯᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ⑩ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠥᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ① ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠤᠴᠤᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ② ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ③ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ④ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ⑤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ⑥ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ 10 ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ 10 ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ 24m ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠴᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠄ ① ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠯᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠯᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ③ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠶᠥᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ④ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ⑤ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ⑥ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠶᠥᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠡᠭᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠥᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ⑦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠥᠳᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ⑧ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠥᠭ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ⑨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠥᠭ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠳᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ① ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ③ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠥᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠥᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ④ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠴᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ⑤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠵᠥᠴᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠴᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠄ ① ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠥᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠷᠡᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠥᠳᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ③ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠥᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ④ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠴᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ⑤ ᠶᠡᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ⑥ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ⑦ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠶᠥᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠮᠥᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ① ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠤᠯᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠤᠯᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠥᠨᠡ᠃ ② ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ③ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠄ ① ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠴᠥᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠰᠡᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠥᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ③ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ④ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ⑤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠬᠦᠯᠳᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ⑥ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ⑦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠵᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠴᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ① ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠵᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ② ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠥ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ③ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ④ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠴᠤᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠨᠥᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ⑤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠮᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵5︶ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠄ ① ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 119 ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠥᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠷᠲ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠄ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠴᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠥᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠥᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ③ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠶᠥᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠭ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ④ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠥᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ① 10∶00~16∶00 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠥᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠴᠤᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠥᠭᠡᠭ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠥᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠴᠥ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ③ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠰᠥᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠥᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠥᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ |
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ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ
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