1. ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 10～20g ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ᠂ 2～3cm ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ 1.5～2cm ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 1～1.5cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ 1.2～1.9cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠨᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 25cm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 30～40cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 3～4cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 8～10cm ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 3～5 ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
2. ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 8～10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠵᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠤᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠤᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
3. ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 15～17 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 14～17 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 18 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 18 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
4. ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 18～24 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 21 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠠ ︵ᠮᠠᠰᠠᠢ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
5. ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠤᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠰᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤᠷᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
6. ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠴᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ 0.5～1.0cm ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
7. ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪ 20 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 8～12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
8. ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
︵3︶ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
︵4︶ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠄ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 3％～5％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
9. ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ 12～18 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ 7～8 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ 1.5cm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃
10. ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ︔ ︵2︶ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ︔ ︵3︶ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠡᠷᠤᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠸᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠦᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ︵安胎︶ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠩ ︵孕酮︶ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
11. ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 280～285 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
12. ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠮᠠᠰᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 1～2 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠭᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠵᠢᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
13. ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠡᠰᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
14. ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠤ︖
ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 8 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ᠂ 9～10 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 12 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
15. ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠤᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠤᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 10％～15％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃
① ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 10～20mg ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ② ᠹᠧᠨ᠋ᠽᠧᠨ᠋ᠳᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠺᠤᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 10～30mg᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 75～100 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠧ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠠ ᠰᠤ᠋᠂ ᠲᠦ᠋ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 2g ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ③ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ 5％～10％ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ︶ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ᠃ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 48～72 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠵᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 1％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠡᠯ ᠮᠢᠶᠧ ︵洁尔灭︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢ 800 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢ 2g ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
16. ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 40 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 100 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 60～90 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
17. ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ 20 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 11 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠡᠮ ᠢ 100mg ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠮᠠᠰᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 4000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋᠂ 2000mg ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ᠂ 20mL 20％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 50mL 10％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ C᠂ 25mg ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 0.1％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠡᠯ ᠮᠢᠶᠧ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ 2g ᠲᠦ᠋ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ 3～4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠧᠨ᠋ᠽᠧᠨ᠋ᠳᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠺᠤᠤᠯ 10mL ᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ 2g ᠲᠦ᠋ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 3g ᠰᠧ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ 40 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋᠂ 0.5g ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
18. ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃