1. ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ 1977 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 1992 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ︽ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
2. ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠪᠢᠴᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠪᠢᠴᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 60%~70% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
3. ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠴᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠴᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
4. ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
5. ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠨᠭᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 1994~1999 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ 1.7 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ km2 ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 3400km2 ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ - ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ - ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠬᠤ - ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃
6. ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1979 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ 40 ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 40 ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠮᠳᠤᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠡᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1990 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 700 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ha ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ 400 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ha ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠾᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
7. ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ
ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠢᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠢᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 1 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ 93.5% ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 1.5% ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ 5% ᠭᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠠᠬᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤᠷᠭᠦᠦ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠵᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ 30~50ha ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
8. ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠡᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
9. ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︽ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠤ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃
10. ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠡᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ︾ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 7~10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠡ᠃
11. ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠢᠳᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠨ᠋ᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠰᠤᠯᠪᠢᠴᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠯᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
12. ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃