1. ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
︵1︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠬᠠᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠤᠭᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄
① ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 30m᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 5m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 15~20cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃
② ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 14~24cm᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 10~16cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ
ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 10cm᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 5~6cm ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵4︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠪᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ︵ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 6~8cm︶ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵5︶ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ 3~5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵6︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ︖
ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠢᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
︵7︶ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 10~15cm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 30~60cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵8︶ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠷᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠢ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵9︶ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠦᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ 10~15cm ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ︵ᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ 50% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ 4~5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 2~3 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵10︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵11︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 15~20cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵12︶ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
① ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
② ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ 2~3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
③ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
④ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
2. ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
︵1︶ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
① ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
② ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
③ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
④ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
⑤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︵2︶ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
① ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
② ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
③ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
④ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
⑤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
⑥ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
3. ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
︵1︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠾᠯᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︵ 3︶ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠮᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠮᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵4︶ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰ ᠠᠰᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃
︵5︶ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠢᠠᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵6︶ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
① ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
② ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
③ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 5~10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
④ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠾᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ 1125kg ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
⑤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵7︶ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠯᠦᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦᠩ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠯᠦᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦᠩ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵8︶ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ 0.5~1.0m᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ 0.5~1.0m᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 0.4~0.6m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ 3~5cm ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃