|
︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ |
|
|
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2015/11/13
|
|
1. ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠮᠳᠡᠭ ︵ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ 30~40 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ︽ᠡᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠠ︾ ︵五月慢︶ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ 20cm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 22 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠳᠡᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ 15cm ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ 15~17cm ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ 30cm ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ kg ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠠᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ︵布利塔︶ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵托鲁巴姻︶ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 30 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 750kg ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ~ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ 15℃~29℃ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 22℃~24℃ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 10℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 5~7 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 2. ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ① ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ~ ᠴᠢᠨᠵᠤᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ︵ᠴᠢᠩᠽᠠᠢ︶ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ ~ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 4000kg ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ 5000kg ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 3. ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ︵1︶ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 12℃~40℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 18℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 25℃~30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 10℃~30℃ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15℃᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 18℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ 25℃~30℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 35℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 40℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠪᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ 20℃~23℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ 12℃~14℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 12℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ 12℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 2℃~3℃ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 3℃ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 0℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 25℃~32℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 16℃~20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 12℃~14℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ 23℃~28℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 20℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 8 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 7 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ 30cm ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ 60%~70% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 40%~50% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ 70%~80% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠰᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠰᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 80%~83% ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ 80% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ᠄ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ pH ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 5.5~7.6 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ pH ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 6.5 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 100kg ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ 280g᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ 90g᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ 990g᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ 310g᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ 70g ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 7500kg ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠱᠢ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠴᠦᠨ ︵盛世长春︶᠂ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩ ︵中华英雄︶᠂ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠤ ︵保优︶ 80 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠦ᠂ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠤ ︵津优︶ 2 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠢᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 6~8m ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ 8~10cm ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠤᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 55℃ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠵᠤ 30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 28℃~30℃ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 20℃~25℃ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 12~24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 12℃~15℃ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ 1~1.5cm ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵5︶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃~30℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 15℃~20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 18℃~22℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃~13℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 20℃~25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 12℃~14℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 18℃~20℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 8℃~10℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 16℃~18℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︵6︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 25~30cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ 5000~7500kg᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 20~30kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 20~30 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 20cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︵7︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 10℃~12℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 5℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ᠄ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 40cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 2~3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 40cm᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 60cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2~3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 32~35cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3500~3600 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃~30℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 35℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 15℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ 6~8 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 22℃~25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ 12℃~15℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷ 10kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ 500kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 5~7 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 8~10cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 7~8 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠨ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ 14 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃~32℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 14 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 18 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 20℃~25℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 18 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 16℃~20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 12℃~14℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 7~8 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵8︶ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ 3~5 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 4. ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ︵1︶ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ① ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 12℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 28℃~30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃~25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 10℃~15℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 6℃~7℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃~30℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15℃~20℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 25℃~28℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 16℃~20℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 20℃~24℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 28℃~30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 16℃~28℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ 20℃~23℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 8℃~9℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 29℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 70000LX᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 1000LX ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 7 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 40000LX ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ③ ᠤᠰᠤ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 80% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 65%~70% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 75% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 85%~90% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ④ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ 30cm ᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 1.5m ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ 1.3~1.5m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ pH ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 6~7 ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠱᠢ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︵世纪粉冠︶᠂ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠤ ︵保优︶ 100᠂ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︵宝冠︶᠂ ᠴᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︵超级粉冠︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 10~12cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ① ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠢᠵᠢᠭᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 50℃~52℃ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 15~20 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠨᠭᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ 1% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ︵高锰酸钾︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 10~15 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 10% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 15~20 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 3~4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ 4~5 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠱᠠ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 25℃ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 2~3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 60% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ③ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ 25~30kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 15cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠮᠤᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 10cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 60% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ④ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 25℃~28℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 16℃~20℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 10℃~12℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃~28℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ 14℃~15℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 16℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ 2~3 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 10~12cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 10~12cm ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠴᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 25℃~28℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 16℃~18℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 20℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃~26℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃~13℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 3~5 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 8℃~10℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ 4~5 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ 500~1000ppm ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ 3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ B9 ᠶᠢ 1000~2000ppm᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ︵多效唑︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ 100~150ppm ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵5︶ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 1.5m ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ︵6︶ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ 1~2 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 8 × 8cm ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 9 × 9cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃~25℃᠂ 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15℃~16℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ 3~4 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 500~1000 ppm ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 8~12cm᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ 3cm ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠬᠦᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ 50ppm ᠨᠠᠹᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠧᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠲᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 100ppm ᠢᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠡᠲᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 10 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 8~10cm ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠦᠤᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠮᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 22℃~30℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15℃~18℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 15 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ 7︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 5000kg ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ 50%᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ 15%᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠮᠤᠤᠯ 35% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ 50~70kg ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ 40~50kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2000kg ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠦᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯ᠂ 30~40kg ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵8︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 9℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 0℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 20℃~25℃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ 6 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 40cm᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 60cm᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 30~33cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 30cm᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ 33cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3500 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 4~5 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃~30℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵9︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃~26℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃~15℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 5℃~6℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 18℃~22℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 9℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃~28℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 16℃~18℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 10~15 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 8~10kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 500kg ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ 5~6cm ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10~15kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨᠠ᠃ 10~15kg ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 10~15kg ᠾᠯᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠢ 2~3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 7~8 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠭᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 30℃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15℃~17℃᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 18℃~20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃~25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃~15℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃~30℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15℃~20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 25℃~28℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 16℃~20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 28℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 16℃~28℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 9℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 29℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵10︶ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ 4~5 ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ 3~4 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3 ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 4~5 ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 3᠂ 4᠂ 4᠂ 3 ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 10~15 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 20% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ 21.5% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18.3% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 15%~20% ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠢᠡᠭᠫᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵11︶ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ 6 ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠄ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ 9 ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ 5 ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 10 ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠰᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠪᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ 80°~90° ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠠᠵᠢᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠰᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠰᠭᠢᠨ᠋ᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠧ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵番茄灵︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵12︶ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠢ ︵乙烯利︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 40% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 400~800ppm ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠢ ︵乙烯利︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 5. ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ︵ 1︶ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ① ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 20℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 20℃~30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 20℃~25℃ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 25℃~30℃ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 12℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ᠂ 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 15℃~29℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 18℃~25℃᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ 22℃~25℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 22℃~25℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 5℃~15℃ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ 8℃~10℃ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 16℃~20℃ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 13℃~15℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 6℃~8℃᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 12℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ 20℃~22℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ③ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 60%~80% ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 40% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 43.5%~55.9% ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 40%~50% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 40% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 60%~70% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 60%~80% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 70%~80% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 90% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ④ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠠᠪᠯ 1000kg ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5.47kg ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ 2.22kg ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ 4.09kg ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠤᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ — ᠠᠽᠤᠲ — ᠺᠠᠯᠼ — ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ — ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ︵达旺︶᠂ ᠽᠤᠤ ᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ︵早春一代︶ ᠂ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ︵阿太︶᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ᠂ ᠾᠸᠢ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠯᠢ ︵黑美丽︶᠂ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ︵灰采尼︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ︵香蕉西葫︶ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 13~15cm᠂ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 0.4~0.5cm᠂ 3~4 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 18℃~22℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 6℃~8℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ 150~200g ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 2100~2200 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 500g ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 60℃~62℃ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 10 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ 8~12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠱᠠ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 20℃~25℃ ᠲᠤ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12~15cm=2 ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠴᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ 6᠄ 4 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 15cm ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 28℃~30℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 18℃~20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 3~5 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠬᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ 50%~60% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ20℃~25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 8℃~12℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 10℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 8~12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 18℃~22℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 6℃~8℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠮᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠴᠤᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ 2~3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ 4000kg ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 25~30cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1~1.1m ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ 60cm ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 20~30cm ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10g ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 0.6~0.8m᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 50cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 3~4 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 23℃~25℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 32℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃~13℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃~23℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 16℃~18℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ 8 ᠢᠮᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 22℃~25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 11℃~13℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ 15~20kg ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ 6~8 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠨᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ 20~30ppm ᠤᠨ 2.4 ᠶᠢᠨ b ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1~2mg ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ 1~2 ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ 4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠯᠸᠦ᠋ᠾᠰ ︵勒志斯︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ 22℃~23℃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 63ppm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ 800ppm ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ 0.5~1kg ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 6. ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ︵1︶ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 60~90 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠦᠮᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ ︵白鸡心︶᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠨᠣᠣ ︵里扎玛瑙︶᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠲᠧ ︵里扎马特︶᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ︵京紫晶︶᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠠ ︵京亚︶᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠢᠤ ︵京优︶᠂ ᠽᠤᠤ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠮᠦᠸᠧ ︵早生高墨︶᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ︵凤凰︶ 51 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠ ᠨᠠ ︵乍娜︶᠂ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩ ︵晚红︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 0.5m᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 0.5m᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 2m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 10℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ 20℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 5℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 10℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 28℃~30℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15℃~20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 80% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 20℃~28℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃~15℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 60% ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 30℃ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ ︵巨峰︶ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 28℃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠ ᠨᠠ ︵乍娜︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 18℃~20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 50% ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 15 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 20℃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 16℃~20℃ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃~28℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 60% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃~28℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 16℃~17℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠳ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠶᠢᠠᠬᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 20cm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 40cm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 2~3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 5~7 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 6~7 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 200~300 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ B9 ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3~5 ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2.5~3kg ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 3000~3500kg ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 4~5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠰᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠦᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3000~5000kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ 2᠄ 1᠄ 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 30~45kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ 1᠄ 2᠄ 2 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 20~25kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ 1~2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
|
|
|
|
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄
ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ
|