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︵ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ |
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ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2015/10/29
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1. ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ︵1︶ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ 2~4 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ 6~8 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠯᠵᠡᠷᠡᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠶᠠᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ① ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ a. ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ᠄ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 2~3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ b. ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 3~5 ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ c. ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠦᠶᠠ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠦᠶᠠ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 25℃ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 20℃~30℃ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ d. ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ 2~4 ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ e. ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ② ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 20℃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ a. ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ︵福美双︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 75% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠺᠧ ᠰᠦᠩ ︵敌克松︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 0.8% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ 100kg ᠦᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ 0.8kg ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ 75% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠺᠧ ᠰᠦᠩ ︵敌克松︶ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 100kg ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ 70kg ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠤᠬᠡᠵᠦ 0.8kg ᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ b. ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ c. ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ d. ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ e. ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠺᠧ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ 1mm ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ① ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 4~8 ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2~4 ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ② ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 22℃~24℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 65% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 2~3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ 20℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠪᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ 1 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ︵甜一号︶᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ︵甜二号︶᠂ ᠱᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ 1 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ︵石甜一号︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ︵天山︶ 28᠂ 55᠂ 114 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ 1~2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ 40% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠶᠧ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠸᠧᠢ ︵灭病威︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 60~80mg︔ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵多菌灵︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 100~150g︔ 70% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵甲基硫菌灵︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 50~70g᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 1~2kg ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠮᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ① ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠄ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ 0.5~1mm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠭᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ② ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 7᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠷᠤᠤᠳᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠢᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ③ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠮ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠷᠤᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ 7᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ④ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 8 ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 20~30kg ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︵5︶ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ ︵甜研︶ 301᠂ 302᠂ 201᠂ 202 ᠪᠠ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠢᠤᠢ ︵范育︶ 1 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵4︶ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠄ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠤᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ 1~2mm ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠫᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ 20℃~25℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2. ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ︵1︶ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠨᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 7~8mm᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 4~5mm᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ 10 ᠦᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1mm ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 16~20mm᠂ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ 20~30cm ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠴᠤ᠂ 10m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ 30m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠠᠠᠵᠤᠮ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ 149 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 11~59 ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 100 ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 5~10 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ 19.29 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ 14.96 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ 21.42 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 22℃~25℃ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ 1~2 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ 20cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ︵1︶ ︽ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵硫环磷︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠢ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵对硫磷︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ 50~60mL ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 25% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵硫环磷︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ 60~70mL ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠢ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵甲基对硫磷︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ 1.5kg ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ︵敌敌畏︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ 50mL ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 17~21mm᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 42~51mm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠠ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 0.4~0.43mm᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 0.5~0.6mm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 40~50mm᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1~2 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 4~6 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 5~6 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1.6~2.2mm᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 5.5~7mm᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠦᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 5~15cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 100~500 ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ 10%~20% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 0.8%~1% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ① ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0.5 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0.5 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 200 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ 70mm ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 130mm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 200 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ 20~30mm᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 70mm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 250 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ 80%~90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 2.5% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠧ ︵敌杀死︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10~20mg᠂ 20% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠷᠤᠮ ᠫᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᠵᠾᠢ ︵氰戌菊酯︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10~20mg᠂ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵辛硫磷︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 35~50mg᠂ 40% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵甲胺磷︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50~60mg᠂ 90% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠩ ︵敌百虫︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 40g ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ 2.5% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠩ ︵敌百虫︶ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1.5~2kg ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 2.2mm᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ᠂ ᠦᠯᠮᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 0.4~0.5mm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 4~5mm᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 2~3mm ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠦᠳᠠᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ᠂ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ |
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ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄
ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ
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